April 20, 1861: Letter from Robert E. Lee to Winfield Scott

A West Point graduate who had served for nearly 32 years, Col. Robert E. Lee felt strong ties to the United States and to the U. S. Army. But when Virginia voted for secession, his choice was clear, if not easy. Lee wrote the letter shown here to his mentor, Gen. Winfield Scott, explaining his decision to resign his commission.

Transcript:

Arlington, Washington City P. O.

20 April 1861

Lt. Genl. Winfield Scott

Commd the Army

Genl

Since my interview with you on the 18 Inst: I have felt that I ought not longer to retain my Commission in the Army. I therefore tender my resignation, which I request you will recommend for acceptance.

It would have been presented at once, but for the struggle it has cost me to separate myself from a Service to which I have devoted all the best years of my life [and] all the ability I possessed.

During the whole of that time, more than 30 years, I have experienced nothing but kindness from my Superiors [and] the most Cordial friendships from my Companions. To no one Genl have I been as much indebted as to yourself for uniform kindness [and] Consideration, [and] it has always been my ardent desire to merit your approbation.

I shall carry with me to the grave the most grateful recollections of your kind Consideration [and] your name [and] fame will always be dear to me. Save in the defense of my native State, I never desire again to draw my Sword.

Be pleased to accept my most earnest wishes for the Continuance of your happiness [and] prosperity [and] believe me most truly yours

R E Lee

Citation: Robert E. Lee, autograph letter signed to Winfield Scott. Arlington, Va., 20 April 1861. AMs 359/23