January 29, 1863: Henry Warner to his Parents

Henry Warner Jr. was the younger brother of John Riddle Warner, the grandfather of the poet Marianne Moore.  Henry served in  Independent Battery G from August 1862 until June 1865.These family letters are preserved as part of the Marianne Moore family papers.

Moore VI-5-15 p1 Henry Warner to Parents 1-29-63 Moore VI-5-15 p2 Henry Warner to Parents 1-29-63 Moore VI-5-15 p3 Henry Warner to Parents 1-29-63

Transcript:

Fort Delaware Jan. 29/63

Dear Father Mother & Annie

Your letters of 26th, one day behind time has just reached me—I would not attempt to answer any letters to day if they had not been from home for I feel very much unlike writing, but I would not have you miss a single day—for the past 10 days I have been very unwell—the day after I wrote my last letter I think I felt worst—for two or three days I was hardly able to get along at all—My disease was all the worst symptoms of Typhoid fever—I had felt unwell for a long time with a dull headache and an indescribable feeling of lassitude and want of appetite but had taken no notice of these symptoms until the disease had greatly far advanced, when I suddenly discovered what was the matter with me—I determined at once to fight it out, desperately, against going to the Hospital if possible—My tongue was coated white and very bad—cold ague chills shook me whenever I left the fire and alternate fever almost parched my face—added to this my head kept up a constant aching—For 60 hours I lived on one small slice of toast and a tin cup full of tea—I took a tremendous dose of Magnesia—waited for a few hours and then thought it better to go down to the Hospital and consult the doctor—He was drunk and of course could not see patients—So the Steward in his abcence prescribed 3 blue pills I took them, but all day I gradually grew worse—Sergt Servis (who was home [illeg.] one) hunted me up a dose of Salts which I took before I went to bed—There is a water-closet in the kitchen, so I concluded to be handy to it—I would sleep then with John Dutch—Who poor fellow done every thing for me that he could have done if he had been my own father—He made me my bed got me warm water in a tub to bathe my feet and waited on me the whole night.—That night I slept scarcely any—I was almost parched up with fever, but after the large amount of medicine I had taken, had commenced to apprate I commenced to feel better—but at this point my throat commenced to get sore and got rapidly worse until it was so sore and so much swollen I could scarcely swallow food or drink—The next night while it was in this state the skin on the glands seemed to have broken, and my nose and throat bled freely for a time and all the next day I spat up large amts of clotted gore—After this, day by day I have grown slowly better—I am well now all but a slight feeling of weakness—I will take good care of myself, and I have my throat still tied up—But I will say I hope I will never get sick here again—for, for a sick man there is no peace—continual noise and not a place to lay his head down—But I am stringing the store of my ills out too long—I have no doubt you are tired before this—I have no other news though and I may just as well fill up with this—Annie’s good, kind and sisterly letter I will answer separately—Johns letter I got last week and will return to when I can spare the stamp—(The letter from you I mean) The newspapers also all came regularly for which please receive my thanks—Let Mr Fink have his own way in that matter—I would rather loose the whole Army than put him to any inconvenience—for he has always been a good customer of mine and a profitable one— Give Miss Carry my best compliments and thanks for her photograph, and tell her if I felt at all, as if I could do myself justice, I would write her a nice little note of thanks, but I will have to defer until a more favourable opportunity—tell her I will give it a place of honour in my collection—Couch that visited you, called at my request, He is a nice fellow and went home to see his wife whom he heard was dying—he is to be back, day after to-morrow—Mrs Servis’ party interested me much, I know I would have been there if I had been home—Remember me to Mrs Servis’ folks when you see them and believe me to be your Affec son & Brother Henry

Citation: Henry Warner Jr., autograph letter to his parents. Fort Delaware, 29 January 1863. Moore VI:5:15

January 27, 1863: National Intelligencer

National Intelligencer 1-27-1863

Transcript [excerpt]:

On the 22d of September, less than a month after this course of accusation was brought against the integrity of intelligence of Mr. Lincoln, the wishes of the Tribune in the matter of the “loyal blacks” were more than consummated by the “proclamation of freedom” issued under that date. Henceforth there were no more murmurs from his source against the Executive Head of Government. On the contrary, every column of the Tribune was radiant with hope and joy. Under the first gush of gratified emotion it favored the country with the following flattering prospect. We quote from the Tribune of September 24, one day after the first “Proclamation of Freedom” was published:

“By a single blow he [the President] has palsied the right arm of the rebellion. Slavery is the root of the rebellion; he digs it up by the roots. Property in slaves, the appalling events of the last two years show, is dangerous to the existence of the nation; he destroys such property. The rebels are dependent for their daily subsistence upon their slaves; he makes those slaves freemen. As slaves they are the mere subjects of rebels, to toil for them, to be used by them as beasts of burden; as freemen they are the loyal allies of a free Government, asking only in return the protection which such a government gives to the humblest citizen. By a word the President transforms a state sunk in the semi barbarism of a medieval age to the light and civilization of the Nineteenth Christian Century. As it is not extravagant to say that God hid away this continent till the human race had reached its manhood and was fit to enter upon so fair an inheritance, so it is a simple statement of a truth to say that in all the ages there has been no act of one man and of one people so sublime as this emancipation of a race-no act so fraught with good for the sons of men in all time to come.”

Citation: National Intelligencer. Washington, 27 January 1863.AN .N2775

January 26, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-27 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 26 Rush IV-30-27 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 26 Rush IV-30-27 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 26 Rush IV-30-27 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 26

Transcript (excerpt):

Camp near W O Church Virg.

Head Qrs 121st Regt P.V.

Monday January 26. 1863

Dear Julia

Your box was brought over from Belle plains last night and we had your boned partridges for tea. Your box has so immeasurably surpassed all expectations and so entirely filled up all room I can give it that I must now beg you not to send anything but a watch until I ask you again – I fear every day that we shall have some orders to march and then I don’t wish to have to leave anything on the ground as I would at this moment be obliged to do – Aleck’s figures were very sweet and so was dear Harry’s box but I have hardly at this moment had time to inspect all the delicious things you have sent. We yesterday had with us the Rev Mr Clapp of Venango a clergyman the father of one of our Captains now sick in hospital at Acquia he gave us a very good sermon in the afternoon with a strong exhortation to the soldiers – he is a strange man certainly eloquent but a strange mixture of reading and ignorance – his fancy seems to be physic. I have been much struck with the general tendency among our country soldiers to believe in nostrums and quack medicines We have two men who call themselves Doctors in Venango who don’t pretend to know anything more of medicine than what they have picked up by observation in practice – who will however engage to cure fevers even of a severe type. Mr Clapp thinks burning coals put into water the water to be drunk a cure for pains of the stomach and there may be some virtue in the solution of charcoal and the potash taken up by the water – he has other specifics for fever of a more extraordinary character – One of the men above alluded to observing the effect of our new Surgeons prescriptions of a few Dover’s powders went into an apothecary store in Washington to buy a pound of Dover’s powder for his own practice – the druggist was as might be expected astonished…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letter signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle. 26 January 1863. Rush IV:30:27

January 25, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)     Rush IV-30-27 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 25 Rush IV-30-27 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 25 Rush IV-30-27 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 25 Rush IV-30-27 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 25

Transcript (excerpt):

Camp near White Oak

Church – January 25, 1863

Dear Julia

I wrote a long letter to you yesterday after my return to Camp where I arrived about 3 O’clock

The men who had straggled very very much indeed came in by squads and at evening parade at 5 O’clock we had almost all our force together again

Today the ambulance is to inquire at Bell plains for the boxes for Rosengarten and myself which I hope will be found safe. We are plentifully supplied at this moment with good things We have the Rev Mr Clapp a Venango County clergyman in Camp to day and are to have service as soon as the Division Inspector who is to be here to day dismisses us which we expect will be about 12 O’clock – We are all wondering what the papers will say about our march – which reminds me of the “King of France with 20000 men” Burnsides general order seems like a burlesque of great bulletins We frequently heard the men joking about it as we came home – It was a shockingly tedious march and such mud as I have never before seen. Every now and then we came to some disabled wagon stuck fast In a ravine I saw one Govt. wagon which had rolled down the hill turned bottom up and one or two others broken down at other points. I never thought I should be so thankful to see the miserable hut and camp we are in a second time – but I am indeed well pleased to get back again. What Burnsides will do next is a matter of conversation – We all wonder and hope some good news from the West and South may help us I am very thankful to be able to write to you again in the prospect of getting your letters in return…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letter signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle. 25 January 1863. Rush IV:30:27

January 22, 1863: Henry Warner to his Parents

Henry Warner Jr. was the younger brother of John Riddle Warner, the grandfather of the poet Marianne Moore.  Henry served in  Independent Battery G from August 1862 until June 1865.These family letters are preserved as part of the Marianne Moore family papers.

Moore VI-5-15 p1 Henry Warner to Parents 1-22-63 Moore VI-5-15 p2 Henry Warner to Parents 1-22-63

Transcript:

Fort Delaware Thursday 22d Jan 1863

Dear Parents

Your letter of Monday last I have this moment just received & read—The mail of yesterday was delayed in Delaware City by one of the most tremendous storms of 24 hours duration that has been known in these surroundings for years.—I should have received your letter yesterday but for this curse. There was a slight lull in the tempest for a few hours this morning which allowed the mail boat to get over—but the wind is commencing to howl again and I do not know whether or not the mail boat will be able to get off again—This will explain delay any how when it reaches you—I could not attempt to describe the power of the wind all yesterday and especially last night—The tide also rose to an unprecedented height and threatened to overflow the island at every dash of the waves—It seemed as if the spirits of the power of darkness were abroad on the air—The strength of the wind was so great that it was almost impossible for one to keep his feet out side—Barrels and articles of that kind were blown clean to the river and caps and hats flew in every direction—It tore our storm flag all to tatters but beyond this there was no damage done on the island that I could hear of—I have now some conception of a storm at sea—John has not answered my letter yet and although I have been indebted to him for favors which I shall not forget, yet some times I cannot but think his conduct rather unbrotherly—I appreciate your remarks about being contented in my present position, I did not intend to complain—About Col. Clarkes movements and visit I have been kept pretty well posted—Mr Boles wrote me a letter last week with a full description of his visit to his regiment along with McCandless—I will answer that letter about the last of the month—Boles is very kind to take the trouble to write me so long a letter—I am “tickled” to think Clarke “has got his fill of it”—Boles said Annie was thinking of renting his house as he was going to move, how is that?—Every thing goes on as usual here—One of our men Gen. Bepler a brother of Adam B. (that old [omnibus?] man) was discharged day before yesterday from our company on account of Lung disease—I still continue in good health—my Gum Blanket was of good service to me these last few days

With Respects to all friends

I remain as ever

Your affec. Son Henry

To day completes my 5 mo. since I was mustered into service

Citation: Henry Warner Jr., autograph letter to John Riddle Warner. Fort Delaware, 22 January 1863. Moore VI:5:15

January 19, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate at Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-27 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 19 Rush IV-30-27 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 19 Rush IV-30-27 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 19 Rush IV-30-27 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 19

Transcript (excerpt):

Head Quarters 121st Reg P.V.

Camp near White Oak Church

Virg. January 19.1863

Dear Wife

I write to you by Chapman who after persisting for more than a month in endeavoring to do the full everything he could has at last been persuaded to follow the frequently repeated suggestions of the field and staff and has to day through C B Barclay made application for and received leave of absence for 20 days. I trust he will recover in the time allotted to him. I wrote to day the enclosed letter to Uncle but closed it after the mail was gone, it will however probably be at home as soon as the mailed letters – Chapman has something of a threatening of dropsy with an erysipelatous tendency also besides a little feverishness I have been very solicitous about him for some time and am really glad that he has at last taken this step although it deprives me of his company which alone induced me to take position in the Regiment Col Davis is now absent but I do not doubt but that we shall get along very well together as hitherto we have always done.

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letter signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.19 January 1863. Rush IV:30:27

January 19, 1863: New York Tribune

top

Transcript (excerpt):

Page 1, Lower Half

The Position

At Galveston the position of affairs was as follows: The town, attacked and taken by Commodore Renshaw on Oct. 10, 1862, the Rebels flying upon the appearance of the gunboats, had remained in a comparatively deserted position under their control. It was held merely as a landing-place for future operations, and occupied principally by Union refugees, fugitives from the terrorism of the interior. We had barely the city and the island upon which it stands, a mere sand bank, thirty miles long, not over two in width, and connecting with the interior by a bridge of two miles in extent, built upon cedar piled. Over this bridge the Galveston and Houston railroad crosses the West Bay and enters the city. Unfortunately, no attempt had been made to destroy this structure, in consideration of its past and possibly future usefulness, a mark of consideration which the Rebels have improved to bloody advantage. They had exclusive possession of it, coming and going at pleasure, controlling it by means of three batteries at Virginia Point – the North, or mainland end – and another on the island end, at a spot called Eagle Grove. A sort of tacit compromise seems to have existed, by with the enemy neither agreed to use the bridge for belligerent purposes, nor to molest the Harriet Lane, on duty guarding it, while she refrained from shell practice on the batteries until an active necessity arose for doing so, contenting herself with mutely menacing them and commanding both the bridge and the four miles space intervening between it and the city. In what sanguinary shape the contingency appeared will presently be narrated.

 

Citation: New York Tribune. 19 January 1863. Gift of Steven and Susan Raab.

January 18, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Rush Williams Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate at Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)Rush IV-30-27 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 18 Rush IV-30-27 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 18 Rush IV-30-27 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 18 Rush IV-30-27 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 18

Transcript (excerpt):

Head Qrs 121st Reg PV

Camp near White Oak Church

Sunday January 18th 1863

Dear Julia

I write a short and hurried letter as the men are setting the dinner table having just received your letter of 15th and desire to send a few lines as there seems to be a very strong probability of marching before 24 hours pass by – I hear that Hooker marches to day and though without orders we are ready our sick have been partially sent away – although we always have so many men with us more or less disabled that the ambulances always start full – they are a real farce as an assistance to men who break down – So many applications of men who really encumber movements are refused that there always plenty present unable to march – to day we were allowed to send six sick men to Acquia . We have about 15 unable to move.

I think Chapman may have to go home. Sorry will I be to lose him but I trust that Providence rules all for the best – I was very sorry and have in spite of your sangfroid great anxiety about that foot of yours – remember how much you have on you and what a double call is now upon your hands I trust God will permit me some day to add my mite of assistance to your household cares but till he so pleases it behooves you to be very careful of what is so very very dear to me your own self…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letter signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.18 January 1863.

January 16, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate at Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-27 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 16 Rush IV-30-27 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 16 Rush IV-30-27 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 16 Rush IV-30-27 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Jan. 16

Transcript (except):

Camp near White Oak Station

Head Qrs 121st Reg. P.V.

Friday January 16, 1863

Dear Wife

I have your letter of the 13th inst it was and is a delightful treat to me – Your box [by?] Adams express is not yet heard of I don’t think it worth while to try that chance of reaching me. Last night we had a most violent rain which poured down in torrents for a considerable time – I expected to find the ground exceedingly muddy this morning but a rather cold wind had hardened and dried the roads more than I had anticipated I went over to Court Martial after breakfast and tried one Case. found all the officers talking of a move. We have for several days past had fatigue parties at work on the roads mending them in the direction of the Rappahannock I hear to day that [sejet?] will cross above and that some regiments have crossed below and that we shall move tomorrow. What is intended we cannot of course comprehend but we hope there is some real military science to be exhibited on this occasion at least if we move. Whatever comes I trust God will preserve and strengthen me through all trials that may come trusting I may through his mercy be blessed finally with a happy return to you Ask Uncle if he has read O J Stille’s pamphlet “How a free people Conduct a great war” It seems to me an able comparison of the temper and feeling of the English people during the Peninsular War with our own I think he would like it – it pleases me much to hear the little incidental notices you refer to about the Major – You know I do not and shall not care for military distinction or prominence save the simple one of having it conceded that I perform the duty allotted to me…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letter signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.16 January 1863.

January 15, 1863: John Henry Brown’s Journal

John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

 

1863-01-15

Transcript:

At Mr Kimbers picture. Mr. Buckalew,Dem has been elected to the U.S. Senate by the Legislature of our own State, over Simon Cameron, late Secty of War.

 

 

Citation: John Henry Brown, autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 573/14.1