December 31, 1860: John Henry Brown’s Diary

John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

1860-12-31 1860-12-31(2)

Transcription:

At Master Lees picture.

The year just closed, has been one of the most eventful ones, of modern times.

We are in the midst of the most fearful financial & political Crisis that has ever befallen the country. It has awakened the most dreadful apprehensions in every thoughtful breast. Out national politics has aroused a degree of attention unprecedented. The sectional animosities, which for years have been gradually growing, now seem ready to tear our country asunder. The fears which I have long entertained and which I expressed at the close of my last years Journal, are now I fear, about to be realized. The Republicans are unyielding & determined. They advocate coercive measures against the South, which will only deluge our country in blood, without subduing the proud spirit of the South. The South are determined not to remain in the Union, unless their equality in the Territories is granted. That involves the abandonment on the part of the Republicans, of the vital principle of their party—opposition too the further extension of slavery. The present state of things has prostrated business. Heaven only knows what will become of me and mine, if this dark & impenetrable cloud, should hang over us for any length of time. God save the country and deliver us out of our trouble.


Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1

December 29, 1860: John Henry Brown’s Journal

John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

1860-12-29

Transcription:

At Master Lees picture

Mr. Floyd, Secretary of War, has resigned from Mr. Buchanan’s Cabinet. This makes the third that has left within a few weeks.

Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1

December 29, 1860: New York Tribune

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Transcription (excerpt p1):

Mr. Lincoln’s Views of the Crisis.

The Union – It Must Be Preserved.

From the Springfield (Ill.) Journal of Dec. 20 (Mr. Lincoln’s Organ)

There are not a few who seem to think that the Union will be dissolved whenever the South Carolina Secession Convention passes a resolution to that effect. The Union cannot be dissolved by the passage of resolutions. South Carolina may resolve that she is no longer a part of this Union. She may hold Secession meetings, mount Disunion cockades, plant palmetto trees, make palmetto flags. Trample under foot the glorious flag of our country and proclaim from the housetops her treason and her shame, but all this will not dissolves the Union. She may compel her citizens to resign official place held under the federal government, she may close her courts and post offices, and put her own people to a great deal of inconvenience and trouble, but she will still be in the Union, unmolested. She cannot get out of the Union until she conquers this Government.

 

Citation: New York Weekly Tribune. New York, 29 December 1860. Gift of Steven and Susan Raab.

December 28, 1860: John Henry Brown’s Journal

John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

1860-12-28 Transcription:

Commenced Master John Lees picture.

Two engagements for work have been countermanded or broken lately in consequence of the times. No new engagements making.

Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1

December 27, 1860: John Henry Brown’s Journal

John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

1860-12-27

Transcription:

The general feeling in regard to the aspect of affairs at the South, is one of unrelieved despondency.

The belief is rapidly gaining ground that before long all of the Cotton States will be out of the Union and that before the 4th of March all the Slave States will be inclined to follow them.


Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1

December 22, 1860: The Sun [Baltimore]

Baltimroe Sun 12-22-60

Transcript (excerpt, p1):

By Telegraph for the Baltimore Sun.

South Carolina Sovereign Convention.

Signing of the Secession Ordinance – Address to the Southern States – Secret Session of the Convention – Reports of Committees – Commissioners Elected to go to Washington – Grand Torchlight Procession and Illumination in Charleston – Rejoicing in Other Southern States, etc.

Charleston, Dec. 20th – The members of the convention assembled at Institute Hall at half-past 6 o’clock this evening and proceeded to sign this ordinance of secession, which was beautifully engrossed on parchment. The president signed first and was followed by all the members.
Citation: The Sun. Baltimore, 22 December 1860. Gift of Steven and Susan Raab. AN .S955

December 21, 1860: The Sun [Baltimore]

Baltimore Sun 12-21-60

Transcript [excerpt, p1]:

The Ordinance of Secession

Mr. Inglis made a report to the committee to prepare and draft an ordinance proper to be adopted by the convention as follows:

“An Ordinance to dissolve the Union between the State of South Carolina and other States united with her under the compact entitled the Constitution of the United States of America.

“We the people of South Carolina convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained that the ordinance adopted by us in convention on the 23rd day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified, and also all acts and parts of acts of the General Assembly of this State ratifying the amendments of the said Constitution are hereby repealed.

“And that the Union now subsisting between South Carolina and other States, under the name of the United States of America, is hereby dissolved.”

The ordinance having been read was taken up and passed by a unanimous vote of one hundred and sixty-nine members.
Citation:The Sun. Baltimore, 21 December 1860. Gift of Steven and Susan Raab. AN .S955

December 20, 1860: John Henry Brown’s Journal

John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

1860-12-20

Transcription:

At Miss Rogers picture.

At 1 O clock this day the 20th, this glorious Union was disrupted, South Carolina having at that time passed an ordinance of Secession.


Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1

December 19, 1860: Henry & Mary Warner to John Warner

Henry and Mary Warner lived in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, now part of Pittsburgh. They are the great-grandparents of poet Marianne Moore.  By the 1860s they had three surviving children:  John, Henry, and Annie. Their letters to John, a Presbyterian minister living in Gettysburg, are preserved as part of Marianne Moore’s family papers.

Moore VI-4-13 Henry and Mary Warner to Children 12-19-1860

Transcript (excerpt):

“We have been plodding along in our old usual way, looking forward for merry Christmas, and also having every reason to suppose that before another year rolls around an eventful time will transpire: anarchy, confusion & bloodshed, will be the order of the day in these United States; I can hardly think it possible, a dissolution of the Union will take place without bloodshed; Read Judges 20th &  see how brother fell upon brother for this high handed iniquity, owing to our sins we have good reason to expect something similar, we will be made instruments in the hand of Providence for executing chastisement on each other.

Citation: Henry & Mary Warner,autograph letter to John Riddle Warner. Allegheny City, 19 December 1860. Moore VI:04:13

December 17, 1860: John Henry Brown’s Journal

John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

1860-12-17 Transcription:

At Miss Rogers picture.

The South Carolina Convention meets today, to act upon secession.

Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1