John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.
Transcript:
At Miss Irwin’s picture.
The excitement beggars description. The people seem united in a firm determination that the Government must be sustained. Party lines are obliterated, all being equally anxious to maintain the honour of this country & its flag.
Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1
In reaction to President Lincoln’s call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the Southern secession, a Virginia convention votes to join the Confederacy. A referendum is scheduled for May 23.
In Maryland there is a strong sentiment for secession. If Maryland secedes this would place Washington DC in an untenable position and possibly force the relocation of the Federal Government.
President Davis issues letters of marque, which provide legal authorization for privateers (privately owned ships) to seize Northern shipping. Without such letters the privateers would be engaged in piracy.
Both North and South are busy calling up and organizing their respective militias.