John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.
Transcript:
At Miss Irwin’s picture. The prostration of my business, with a family I dearly love, depending on me for support, harrows my feelings almost to madness. The extent of my grief I do not impart to my wife. Her more hopeful spirit is all that keeps me up. There seems to be no relief for me from this state of things, as almost ever other business is equally prostrated. This prostration or suspension of business, is continued by Mr. Lincolns policy, or rather perhaps for want of a policy on his part clearly & distinctly defined. If there was a certainty that he would not resort to coercive measures in the settlement of our troubles, business would soon revive. As it is, we have a report from Washington, one day, to strengthen our hopes that peace will be continued, next day one to destroy that hope. This alternation from hope to fear perplexes men of money, who of course, while this uncertainty continues, will not invest their means.
Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1
April 6, 1861–President Lincoln informs South Carolina that the Federal Government intends to resupply Ft. Sumter. If there is no resistance on the part of Southern Government the relief will consist of supplies only. Otherwise an attempt will be made to reinforce the Fort. Lincoln wants to maintain an aggressive stance to retain the Fort, but does not want to initiate open hostilities.
The clock continues to tick. How will the Confederates react to this news?
In Pensacola, reinforcements for Ft. Pickens arrive, but the Federal Naval Commander refuses to reinforce Ft. Pickens thus honoring the original agreement made by President Buchanan. New orders are dispatched, but will take several days to arrive.