February 18, 1863: Henry and Mary Warner to John Warner

Henry and Mary Warner lived in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, now part of Pittsburgh. They are the great-grandparents of poet Marianne Moore.  By the 1860s they had three surviving children:  John, Henry, and Anne. Their letters to John, a Presbyterian minister living in Gettysburg, are preserved as part of Marianne Moore’s family papers.

 Moore VI-5-16 p1 Henry and Mary Warner to Children 2-18-63 Moore VI-5-16 p2 Henry and Mary Warner to Children 2-18-63

  Transcript:

Allegheny City Wednesday February 18th 1863, Noon

Our Dear Children—Your very Welcome letter written on Monday night reached us this morning, right glad we were to know that you were all in good health, & thankful to our kind Heavenly Father for the good news. We all enjoy excellent health here, and as an old couple, we think we cannot be thankful enough, for the mercies bestowed upon us, in this land and upon our children, when we think of North Alabama, Mississippi, and many other places, where a terrible reign of terror exists at this time. We think we saw Ms McCullough, but seeing so many strangers, all in or about the same time cannot call her to remembrance, I think if I remember right she was a large sized woman. Now about Henry, we think as you do, he wants a change, and to our minds it is very evident, that if the war was over he would not come home if he could help it, there will be an over ruling Providence in it—he might be cut down very short; Mother says when you go to see him, talk to him very freely, be under no restraint we will be perfectly satisfied, with whatever you may say to him, no difference whether he takes it well or ill, Mother says, she hopes and trusts that he will be kept there, until the war is over, and she is afraid the time is coming, when his own rod will whip him, for he does not care for the sighs nor the tears of them he left behind him. To day Mr. Bard is commiting his son Robert to the earth—he died in the camp hospital, he went and brought home his remains, he was bad since last August; we wrote to Henry day before yesterday, probably you will see him before we write again—Of course we will not allude to your visit to him, until that visit is over. We are glad baby is vaccinated—and that she is thriving so well, this, to the parents is the most interesting time of youth, as she grows up, her corpulency will diminish, no better sign of good health can be for either young or old, than to be active & full of fun—May she be a blessing to you both—Your allusion to Finney & McElwer interested us very much—we think Finney a much better man than Van Wyck—Last Sabbath afternoon, Dr. Douglass preached for us. Mr. Boyle sat in our seat—after sermon a letter was read by him from our absent Pastor in the letter Mr. Clark feelingly alluded to the memory of Mr. Lewis, I could audibly hear the sobs of the Lewis family behind me—we had a very large audience—after sermon Mrs Boyle took tea with us, says she will sell all her property and go to boarding—we can loan here now on good security, at six per ct, this is her intention

Kind remembrance to Jennie

Your affectionate father & mother

Henry & Mary Warner

 

 

Citation: Henry and Mary Warner, autograph letter signed to John Riddle Warner. Allegheny City [Pittsburgh], 18 February 1863. Moore VI:05:16

February 17, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)        Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 17 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 17

Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 17 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 17

Transcript (excerpt):

Head Quarters 121st Reg P.V.

Camp near Belle plains Virg

February 17. 1863

Dear Julia

Today we have a heavy snow storm yesterday after returning from Genl Doubleday’s head Qrs where I report every day this week at 9 Oclock I set to work to pitch a tent close by to our log house I had it very nicely pitched with a carpet made out of small pine boughs, a rack for saddles on one side, a table for washing and writing, and a bed made out of poles and cross pieces of pine twigs. I had it all very nicely done. During the night a heavy rain fell which changed to snow – this morning early we had the ground covered with two inches of snow as well as soaked into mud underneath. Snow still falling and made as muddy as the two combined can make it this will of course put off any possibility of movement for a week or ten days – I yesterday got a letter from Uncle which I was very glad indeed to get. I had one from you speaking of Harry’s thinking you deaf for not hearing his cough. the dear little fellow always seemed to me to have a queer fancy for connecting cause and effect. You don’t know how I admire his dear little photograph which every one who sees it thinks very pretty We are now about being formed into a New Division – Roy Stone & Coister’s Regiments will constitute one brigade – Ours the 142nd and once two regiments yet to arrive the other – the first named arrived yesterday and must be in pretty bad plight in this storm unless they are in the woods which new troops generally avoid. I am not sorry to be out of the Penn Reserve Corps – they have gone to Alexandria and I hear Heintzelman has sent one brigade out as far as Fairfax Courthouse on picket duty. We hear of some difficulty among them and I have no doubt of it for they certainly looked upon their going to Washington as the commencement of a holiday and now they are no better off than we are…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.17 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 15, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)            Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 15 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 15 Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 15 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 15

Transcript (excerpt):

Head Qrs 121st Regiment P.V.

Camp near Belle Plains Virg.

February 15th 1863

Dear Julia

Yesterday Saturday we broke up our quarters at the new camp near WOChurch and came where we now are about two miles from Belle plains on the edge of a ravine which runs nearly N E into Potomac Creek. On the Easterly Side of this ravine on the slopes of the hill the camps of our Division will be pitched. Ours is already made the men were last night in their New quarters – After arriving at the camp I rode over to Rush’s Cavalry as I told you and returned – towards nightfall we got orders for a mounted officer to report at Division Hd Qrs today at 9 Oclock During the night it rained almost without ceasing but did not make us uncomfortable until morning when it began to drop through our canvas roof and trickle down our walls my boots which had been prepared the night before had each about a wine glass full of water in them and it was so wet out of doors that we cooked our breakfast before our own little fire – I rode in the rain to Genl Doubleday’s who has also just moved his quarters and had a long talk with him about out Regimental Officers suitable for aids &c. He told me he thought the two important points to be taken were Chattanooga and a point about 20 miles from Edisto S.C. by taking these two places the Confederacy would be cut in pieces and unable to unite any great force any where. Ask Uncle to look at it on the map…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.15 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 14, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 14 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 14 Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 14 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 14

Transcript:

Head Qrs 121st Regiment P.V.

Camp near Belle Plains Virg.

Saturday February 14. 1863

Ask Patrick to buy a buy a blue webbing surcingle for me and send it by any opportunity

Dear Julia

I wrote to you yesterday and after writing rode over to Genl Doubleday’s quarters to look out for a new site for the camp. We rode together for several miles and crossed the river which runs into Potomac Creek the road was exceedingly muddy. We saw seven or eight dead horses in the mud by the road side and selected a point just on the crest of the hill looking down into the ravine and with a slight peep into the Potomac Creek in the distance. Doubleday selected his quarters near by – Ramsay and I rode home up the ravine supposing it would head to our camp and found it did so – as we came to the sight site of our first camp we saw some of out men moving down through it and perceived it was the funeral of Roan who died the day before. Don had the service the men fired the parting salute and we returned to camp up on the hill. This morning we rose early and made preparations for packing. We after some delay in relieving picket and waiting for the old one to return got knapsacks packed tents struck wagons (we got 5 extra ones from Division Quartermaster) filled with baggage and even bricks and the plumed tops and sides of cracker boxes which we had been using for table stools doors &c – about twelve O’clock we marched off down the valley and reached our destination after visiting the sites of their other old camps. After arriving and seeing that the different companies had their quarters assigned to them I with permission rode off to Rush’s Cavalry Camp about 4 miles off being on the other side of White Oak Church near our first camp in that vicinity. the road was exceedingly muddy – but not so bad as it has been – the country to which had been heavily wooded when the army first marched through was now very bare of trees indeed – thick woods had been swept away and there was a clear view across the Country over ground…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.14 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 13, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush. A businessman and member of the First Troop Philadelphia City Calvary before the war, Biddle entered Civil War service with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry on September 1, 1862. Starting out as a major, he would fight at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)          Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 13 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 13 Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 13 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 13

Transcript:

Head Qrs 121st Reg. P.V.

Camp near WO Church Virg

Friday February 13. 1863

Dear Julia

I was just about to occupy a little spare time in writing to you this morning when the mail Sergeant arrived with mail bag containing your letter of 7th inst – it was a great pleasure to me as I have been looking for one for the last two days. on the hills opposite to us I have been looking at the movements of six squadrons of Cavalry passing in review previous to inspection – Yesterday there was an Artillery review upon the same ground – both very pretty to look at. Our Lieut Col has just returned from Doubleday’s Head Qrs and the Surgeon and I are going over in a short time to ride over towards Belle plains with the General to select new Camping ground nearer to supplies towards Belle plains – we suppose we will get first choice of ground in this way but that may or may not be. Our men are so used up by details for teamsters, picket and minor duties at the different quarters that we hardly have 100 men in camp – I shall be sorry to leave our present situation although by so doing I suppose we shall consolidate the force. Many of our officers have applied for and received leave of absence for ten days – the Col has asked for an additional leave of 10 days which will be up sometime next week – but he is reported by his surgeon as unable to move – I have written him one or two letters but all my writing as a general thing is absorbed by yourself dearest I am in great hopes of some Stirring news from the South and suppose a movement of this Army will follow rapidly upon the news of any Southern Successes by our troops. In conversation this morning the Lieut Col tells me that Doubleday thinks we shall move as soon as weather and roads permit but he also thinks we shall go by water and that is one of the reasons which induces him to think of changing camp – there is also something said of our having a new Brigadier named Stewart who is a Captain in the Regular Army and who was first in McClellan’s West Point Class – we first heard of him through Seymour as an officer of great promise – I give you this as a part of out Camp talk it may interest you if you hereafter hear anything of the Sort…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.13 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 11, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 11 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 11Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 11 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 11

Transcript:

Head Qrs 121st Reg. P.V.

New Camp near WOCh’ch Virg

Wednesday February 11.1863

Dear Julia

I wrote to you the day before yesterday from my Head Qrs in the Picket line and sent the letter in by my servant Reuben – I had very good weather during my tour of picket duty – which passed by with nothing unusual – the negroes supply the men with corn cakes at 25¢ a cake and they have made good shelter tents with pine boughs on the line. In the evening of the first day a Brigadier and two officers rode up to the house inquiring the way to W O Church (about 3 miles out of their way) they were thought to be very unsteady in their saddles. I returned after being relieved yesterday morning to our camping ground which is in sight about 2 miles from the line in a grove of trees. I hear that the 6th Army Corps (ie one half of Franklin’s left ground Division) has taken transports at Acquia and some of our Artillery has gone too – where I don’t know – but I have a notion some demonstration is to be made towards the James River – if so I think that it has been more quietly done than anything yet attempted our Regiment is on duty in various ways as teamsters guards at head quarters, picket and various detail for special purposes which have very few men in camp. Today it is raining but not hard – my tent shared with me by the Lieut Colonel is very comfortable – I wish you could see it with its little fire places its chimney made out of cross pieces of wood and pieces of cracker boxes daubed with mud…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.11 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 9, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 9 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 9 Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 9 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 9

Transcript:

Head Qrs Division Picket Line

Monday February 9th 1863

Dear Julia

Yesterday morning at ½ past 7 O’clock I came out here to take charge of the Picket line of out Division relieving Lt Col McCalmont – I have put up at a house where I found him and have just passed through the first 24 hours having visited the line twice yesterday and at two O’clock in the night I slept very comfortably on the floor using Louis’ blanket for a foundation and placing my own and my india rubber blanket on top – a bed I have become so used to that I declined a very good looking one – the nicest I have seen in Virginia – because I did not know whether it might not have some troublesome residents and because I knew two Picket officers and proprietors had slept in it the night before – it was entirely vacated for my use but I did not occupy it. During my ride I called at several houses near the line and found them all pretty poorly off for food Our breakfast consisted of corn cakes – salt pork and coffee – the two latter dishes articles bought from the soldiers. The occupants of the house are a woman now sick an infant two young men and a young woman who has come to help nurse a little girl and two boys about 8 years old. I sent some beef tea made out of my haversack up to the sick woman by whom it was gratefully received – the people are more quiet civil and inoffensive than any I have been brought in contact with – they seem fully alive to the destitute condition, [loth?] of approaching starvation if the state of things continues but seem to have no idea that they possess any influence either way to prevent it they congratulate themselves that they were not impressed into the Southern Army but seem to recognize that army as the one which they are in duty bound to respect – I have sent my man Reuben back to Camp for some potatoes &c to eke out a dinner intending this to go in by him to be mailed…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle.9 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 6, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)     Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 6 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 6 Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 6 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 6

Transcript :

Head Qrs 121st Reg. P.V.

Camp near W O Church Virg

Friday February 6. 1863

Dear Julia

I again send you the few lines which it is my daily pleasure and habit to do when in my power. Last night orders arrived for the Pennsylvania Reserves to be ready to take transports as soon as provided to go to Alexandra and report to Genl Heintzelman

The 121st and 142nd (new regiments) remain here and I presume henceforth are practically disconnected from the Penn. Reserves. I am not sorry for that but I could not help inwardly indulging the hope of return to you which is now crushed for the present Yesterday afternoon it snowed we had about 2 ½ or 3 inches of it on the ground – it then began to rain and has been raining ever since – with occasional lulls – the side of the hill is liquid mud and so it is outside the cabin – I think as soon as out neighbors the 6th move tomorrow that we shall take their camp on top of the hill instead of ours – The sun has just come out and has been shining brightly whilst the rain has been pattering on our canvas roof – Two of out captains left us today – one ordered to hospital (Ridgeway) from an injured foot the result of Fredericksburg – the other (Lawrie) on leave of absence to recruit his shattered health. We now have but three Captains present with the force and none of them particularly strong. We hear a new Division is to take the place of the Old one but I don’t know and can’t tell anything about out future prospects. My feeling is that all army movements have in this army been miserable failures A great army wants a great leader or else it may be as much an instrument of evil as of good I don’t think the salvation of the country is to be worked out be the Army of the Potomac.

I have not infrequently had before my mind the idea of withdrawing from the service – not thinking my regiment 400 strong deserving of three field officers and feeling very much like a fifth wheel to a coach – a thing which may be very useful perhaps has been so but which in a reasoning point of view could hardly think itself of any great use when the ordinary wheels were present. I can’t very well now do anything but I feel inclined whenever a proper opportunity offers to change my position if possible one can’t resign before an enemy I think I have made the effort I intended but I do not think any such position as I expected to have held has ever been held by me – this is a little matter between ourselves just to tell you how I think and feel. With the Colonel present everything is done by his action – with the Lieut Col present of course I defer to him. So that I never feel as if I had a command worthy of my labor. We have gotten well into the winter and every snow and rain which comes makes me think well so much the more chance for fine weather I have been blessed as compared with others with very fair health though with occasional trifling colds but am now doing very well. I wrote a hurried printed letter to the children yesterday in which I was interrupted by Hewson Bache coming in a very pleasant surprise but he did not stay long.

Give kisses to our darlings and love to Uncle and all at home

Your loving husband

Alexander

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle. 6 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 5, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle and His Children

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 5 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 5 Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 5

Transcript :

Thursday February 5. 1863

Head Qrs 121st Reg. P.V.

Camp near W O Church Virg

Dear Julia

Today is a day of a snow storm it has been snowing since early daylight and is now about one Oclock PM. We are in a moderately warm cabin but will soon again have a fine blazing fire which has already burned down twice or thrice since morning. I am writing on the Lieut Col’s bed made out of blankets put on poles thus. four forked sticks are driven into the ground and a cross piece goes from fork to fork – on these long poles are placed which form the bottom of the bed and have some spring in them, on these by means of blankets we make pretty comfortable beds and the spring of the poles make them easier than one would expect – The Lieut Col is lying on my bed made on top of a large trunk like the one you sent to me. Hall and the Quartermaster are writing and doing nothing on the other side. The day of course is a very stupid one. I have been repairing camp stools all the morning and reading the military book you sent me. Your corn pudding preparation is still very acceptable to our mess. I now make it in one of the tin pails which had butter and partridges in for me – they are the very things for the march and hereafter one will go on my saddle and one on Reuben’s Our horses are all ensconced in stables made of pine boughs which moderately protects them – the greatest trouble I have had with horses is with Louis who knocks his fore shoes off with his hind ones – but both are now in very fair order – I have written this short letter intending to send Aleck & Harry a few lines on the other sheet May Heaven bless and protect you dear wife and soon restore us to each other never to part – I don’t know whether you can comprehend my rough illustration but they may amuse our darlings

Love to Uncle & winsome Winny

Your Loving

Alexander

To Aleck and Harry

Papa would like to know from Aleck and Harry if they can read his printing yet Papa hears that both Aleck and Harry have sword which Mama dear Mama has given to them. If you dear children wish to be soldiers You must begin by being good men. You must always speak the truth – be obedient and never do anything that you would be ashamed that anyone should know. You cannot be a good boy or a good soldier if you are afraid to do what you know is right – You must learn your lessons and be sure that you know them A soldier must know a great many things to be fit for anything. Tell Mama that De Hewson Bache Division Medical Inspector has just come in looking very well I must close this in a hurry.

Love to you all dear children.

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letters signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle, Harry and Aleck. 5 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28

February 4, 1863: Alexander Biddle to Julia Williams Rush Biddle

Alexander Biddle was a member of the prominent Philadelphia Biddle family and was married to Julia Williams Rush,  the granddaughter of Dr. Benjamin Rush.  Biddle served with the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, beginning in September 1862. Starting out as a major, he would participate in Fredericksburg and Gettysburg, among other engagements, and would leave the service as a lieutenant colonel. (He was commissioned, but never mustered, as colonel)

Rush IV-30-28 p1 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 4 Rush IV-30-28 p2 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 4 Rush IV-30-28 p3 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 4 Rush IV-30-28 p4 A. Biddle ALS to Julia William Rush, Feb. 4

Transcript (excerpt):

Head Qrs 121st Regt P.V.

Camp near W O Church Virg

February 4 1863

Dear Julia

Tell Uncle that Moody’s Descriptive list was sent after the receipt of his letter in consequence of what he said by Capt Ashworth to the surgeon in charge of the Chestnut Hill Hospital – These lists are sent by the Captain of the Company to the Surgeon in charge of the Hospital in Conformity with Army regulations they are not sent to the men – The Captain did not know where the man was until I told him of his whereabouts and to send the list – I enclose a slip from the New York Times – it corroborates my impressions as to the F’dksb’g ? fight I enclose it thinking you might like to keep it with any other papers relating to the war. This has been such a bitterly cold morning – I had an icicle half an inch long after being out in the cold air for a little while – Our little cabin which has a snug little fire place in it is very comfortable – Eight of us are now in it – it is about 10ft by 14 – with a little door at one end made out of the tops of cracker boxes and a chimney at the other – the bricks of which were carried off from a secesh house near our old picket line – they have done good service for the Government since – two of our men are looking over some scraps of torn letters found in the woods with unused postage stamps which makes us think letters have been stolen from our mail pouch – three men identify scraps of their letters we have a clue we think to the robber – Our men having just been paid off there is a strong chance for theft but we have had so much confidence in our men that until to day did not suspect it could be…

Citation: Alexander Biddle (1819-1899), autograph letter signed to Julia Williams Rush Biddle. 4 February 1863. Rush IV:30:28