John Henry Brown was a painter of portrait miniatures, living and working in Philadelphia. He had met Lincoln in August of 1860 when he was commissioned to paint Lincoln’s portrait for a supporter, but although Brown liked Lincoln personally, he did not agree with Republican policies.

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At Miss Irwin’s picture. The prostration of my business, with a family I dearly love, depending on me for support, harrows my feelings almost to madness. The extent of my grief I do not impart to my wife. Her more hopeful spirit is all that keeps me up. There seems to be no relief for me from this state of things, as almost ever other business is equally prostrated. This prostration or suspension of business, is continued by Mr. Lincolns policy, or rather perhaps for want of a policy on his part clearly & distinctly defined. If there was a certainty that he would not resort to coercive measures in the settlement of our troubles, business would soon revive. As it is, we have a report from Washington, one day, to strengthen our hopes that peace will be continued, next day one to destroy that hope. This alternation from hope to fear perplexes men of money, who of course, while this uncertainty continues, will not invest their means.
Citation: John Henry Brown (1818-1891), autograph journal/account book. Philadelphia, 1844-1890. AMs 574/14.1